I’ve recently added anubis to lemmy.ml, and it seems to be working well.

I have a PR to add anubis to lemmy-ansible (our main installation method), and I could use some help tweaking / optimizing its botPolicy.yaml config, for federated services.

Anyone with experience running anubis, this would be much appreciated.

    • poVoq@slrpnk.net
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      19 hours ago

      This is the botPolicy.yaml that we use on slrpnk.net :

      bots:
        - name: known-crawler
          action: CHALLENGE
          expression:
            # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/expressions
            all:
              # Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
              - userAgent.contains("Macintosh; Intel Mac") && userAgent.contains("Chrome/125.0.0.0") # very old chrome?
              - missingHeader(headers, "Sec-Ch-Ua") # a valid chrome has this header
          challenge:
            difficulty: 6
            algorithm: slow
      
          # Assert behaviour that only genuine browsers display.
          # This ensures that Chrome or Firefox versions
        - name: realistic-browser-catchall
          expression:
            all:
              - '"User-Agent" in headers'
              - '( userAgent.contains("Firefox") ) || ( userAgent.contains("Chrome") ) || ( userAgent.contains("Safari") )'
              - '"Accept" in headers'
              - '"Sec-Fetch-Dest" in headers'
              - '"Sec-Fetch-Mode" in headers'
              - '"Sec-Fetch-Site" in headers'
              - '"Accept-Encoding" in headers'
              - '( headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("zstd") || headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("br") )'
              - '"Accept-Language" in headers'
          action: CHALLENGE
          challenge:
            difficulty: 2
            algorithm: fast
      
        - name: generic-browser
          user_agent_regex: (?i:mozilla|opera)
          action: CHALLENGE
          challenge:
            difficulty: 4
            algorithm: fast
      
      status_codes:
        CHALLENGE: 202
        DENY: 406
      
      dnsbl: false
      
      #store:
      #  backend: valkey
      #  parameters:
      #    url: redis://valkey-primary:6379/0
      

      I think I just took it over from Codeberg.org back from when they still used Anubis. Nothing really relevant to Lemmy specifically and it is only in front of the frontends, not the s2s federation API.

      It seems though like there are some crawlers that use 3rd party hosted alternative frontends to crawl (unintentionally?) through the federation API, so something in front of that would be useful I guess.