except for nor using it at all, of course.
So I want to make my homelab IPv6 ready, because I have too much free time, i guess. There are two decisions that I’m currently unsure about:
- ULA or not. Do you have local only addresses or do your clients communicate using the global IPv6 address? Does not using ULAs work without a static IP from the ISP?
- DHCPv6 or is SLAAC enough?
For each question both options seem to be possible and I’m interested in your experience
Cheers
In the home/lab, I use public addresses with mostly SLAAC, but the host server has a static IP. I get A public /56 prefix via DHCPv6-PD from my ISP. There is a bit of a pain point if the prefix changes but it hasn’t happened since I moved here.
My ”production” setup is a bit more controversial. Since Hetzner charges extra for extra IPv6 subnets I simply created small /80 subnets for the VMs. While this does mean that SLAAC doesn’t work I can simply generate and assign static IPv6 IPs, same way as I do with IPv4. All generated from an ansible playbook that creates the VMs.
I have some ULA ranges as well, but it’s a bit of a special case as I only use it as internal IP ranges in a Kubernetes cluster. This is completely separated from the external network, with the cluster doing NAT to the node IPs anyway (even for IPv6), and all internal traffic being on an overlay network.
My ISP provides a /48 for IPv6 via prefix delegation so all internal machines that support it have a ULA and DHCPv6. I have disabled SLAAC . In docker I assign a /64 of that prefix to docker containers. The local addresses is what most of the internal network stuff is based on (DNS etc) rather than the globally accessible address. The PD addresses are only about going onto the internet.
SLAAC actually is just fine, I just didn’t really want to be exposing the manufacturer information of the addresses online so preferred DHCP, but either or both together works from OpenWRT prefix delegation.
I use both ULA and global addresses. Servers set a token to make the last 64bits predictable, which simplifies dyndns. For some critical internal communication, I hard code the ULA address in my hosts file, for everything else, I rely on DNS (with global addresses). No DHCPv6.
I usually just disable IPv4 on my VMs, unless there is a specific need for IPv4. Most container networks are single stack as well. I have a squid proxy that services can use to access IPv4 http/https destinations if really necessary (combined with some additional filter rules); ideally I would like to have 464xlat/a nat64 gateway, but I never bothered to set that up yet. I will likely do that when I buy a new router (end of year?). I expect all my devices to support CLAT by then, so that will be the end of IPv4 on my network.
Every discussion I have seen on the subject says that docker ipv6 is pretty busted from a security perspective and you have to implement a bunch of workarounds.
I don’t have to time both to migrate to podman (and maybe have to run dual stacks for what isn’t available) AND migrate to ipv6. But apparently the way podman does it is also kind of a hacky way (I am far from a networking expert) so I will sit with my pretty decent, secure, and working ipv4 lol
Disabled. IPv6 is slow af whenever I have it on. As soon as I disable it, my bandwidth goes full speed.
I’m not sure what they were thinking with that technology but it’s dead in the water and we need to find a better protocol. It’s also terribly difficult to memorize. The numbering scheme is worse than the Xbox naming scheme.
Haha this is bait right?
My provider doesn’t provide IPv6, but I rented a server in a data center, bought a subnet, and tunneled it home via WireGuard. So the scheme is roughly: VPS (fd00:1::/64) <-> (fd00:1::/64) Home router (realv6/64) <-> Home network
Router configuration:
/etc/sysctl.d/10-ipv6-privacy.conf
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 0 net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 0 net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1 net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 1/etc/radvd.conf
interface br0 { AdvSendAdvert on; MinRtrAdvInterval 3; MaxRtrAdvInterval 30; AdvManagedFlag on; # M=1 → Address via DHCPv6 AdvOtherConfigFlag on; # O=1 → Additional options via DHCPv6 # SLAAC is still possible for Android prefix realv6::/64 { AdvOnLink on; AdvAutonomous on; # Allow SLAAC }; RDNSS realv6::1 { AdvRDNSSLifetime 1800; }; DNSSL home.lan { AdvDNSSLLifetime 1800; }; };/etc/kea/kea-dhcp6.conf
{ "Dhcp6": { "interfaces-config": { "interfaces": [ "br0" ] }, "lease-database": { "type": "memfile", "persist": true, "lfc-interval": 86400, "name": "/var/lib/kea/dhcp6.leases" }, "renew-timer": 21600, "rebind-timer": 43200, "preferred-lifetime": 43200, "valid-lifetime": 86400, "subnet6": [ { "id": 1, "subnet": "realv6::/64", "interface": "br0", "pools": [ { "pool": "realv6::1000 - realv6::ffff" } ], "option-data": [ { "name": "dns-servers", "data": "realv6::1" }, { "name": "domain-search", "data": "home.lan" } ] } ], "loggers": [ { "name": "kea-dhcp6", "output-options": [ { "output": "stdout" } ], "severity": "WARN" } ] } }And of course, iptables is necessary. Something like: /etc/iptables/ip6tables.rules
# Generated by ip6tables-save v1.6.0 on Thu Sep 8 13:29:11 2016 *nat :PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0] :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0] COMMIT *filter :INPUT DROP [0:0] :FORWARD DROP [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] #BASE INPUT -A INPUT -i eno1 -j DROP -A OUTPUT -o eno1 -j DROP -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i br0 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p ipv6-icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -i eno1 -j DROP -A FORWARD -i br0 -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -p ipv6-icmp -j ACCEPT COMMITJust static IP, since I have a static subnet delegated by my provider, on a shitty cable modem.
I use global addresses for everything. ULA is the equivalent of the private networks like 10.0.0.0/8 on IPv4. It doesn’t need a static IP. ULA will work without any internet connection. If you run an IPv6 only network, it would be a good idea to set up ULA so you can access your local devices if the internet goes down.
I only use SLAAC on my network because DHCPv6 is not well supported. My router does use DHCPv6 to get a prefix from the ISP though.
set up ULA so you can access your local devices if the internet goes down
your router should retain its address even if the external connection goes down.
DHCPv6 is not well supported
Androids get SLAAC, everybody else can have a nice, readable, stable, firewall-openable suffix.
- Probably wouldn’t hurt to set them up, especially if you don’t have a static prefix. The good thing is that interfaces can have multiple IPv6 addresses, so they can use both the public address and the ULA.
- SLAAC should always be enough. Make sure you don’t block the ICMP6 messages it needs though (I’ve been bitten by that once, firewalld behaves weirdly around this).
ISP issues a prefix that I delegate.
Also delegate an ULA prefix, intended for stake local addresses but d actually just use ipv4 for those (also had difficulty getting ipv6 to work with microk8s and multus due to inexperience).
SLAAC.
My setup is a pile of kludges built on top of each other over the last two decades.
I started with ULAs distributed through DHCP, connected to named, which allows hosts do declare their own name and let me access local services as though I had a real domain.
My ISP eventually started supporting IPV6, but only assigned /128, so the ULAs got NAT-6ed out to the real world.
I eventually learned how to request prefix delegation from the ISP and set up SLAAC.
So now, my PIv6 clients have a) their link-local address, b) the ULA, c) a “privacy” SLAAC, and d) a unique SLAAC. All my internal services still refer to the ULAs.
I don’t think I’d recommend this system for someone setting up from scratch. The easiest thing would be to go with SLAAC, if you can get prefix delegation, and set your DNS/pihole to send the unique-SLAAC address of any servers you run.
My ISP eventually started supporting IPV6, but only assigned /128
This is hilarious to me.
“We’ve got 7.9 septillion addresses to play with in each of our v6/32 LIR allocations… if we follow the standard and give each customer a whole network prefix, that caps us at 4 billion customers per LIR! Nonsense, let’s just give every household a single v6 address.”
It’s like these people don’t understand what IPv6 is for.
Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I’ve seen in this thread:
Fewer Letters More Letters DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, automates assignment of IPs when connecting to a network DNS Domain Name Service/System IP Internet Protocol NAT Network Address Translation VPS Virtual Private Server (opposed to shared hosting)
5 acronyms in this thread; the most compressed thread commented on today has 8 acronyms.
[Thread #284 for this comm, first seen 11th May 2026, 19:20] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]
Hey bot, you missed ULA, ICMP, and SLAAC
Edit; and ISP
Happy to take definitions and plug them into the database, if you have them to hand. If not, I’ll put aside a few minutes this weekend to look them up.
ULA = Unique Local Address, non routable address scheme in IPv6 for use in local networks
SLAAC = Stateless Address Autoconfiguration, a process in IPv6 that allows a host to assign itself an unique IP by listening to other traffic to determine the network ID and then creating the host ID
ICMP = Internet Control Message Protocol, these a specific messages that allow for higher coordination and control rather that data exchange, like ping or dhcp.
ISP = Internet Service Provider, the company that provides your internet acccess like Comcast, Google Fiber, AT&T, etc.
I use IPv6 local only. Everything else is IPv4. Reason being, my commercial VPN does not support IPv6 and I have reservations about leakage. My ISP already ships with IPv4 & IPv6.
I don’t use IPv6 on my lab. They been screaming to the bleachers since like 2010 that IPv6 is right around the corner due to lack of addresses, and I’ve still seen no real reason to want to adopt for it.
My current provider doesn’t even support it… so why should I?
I have been ipv6 only for a few years due to my ISP and it made a few ipv4-only people very angry when they couldn’t access my websites
In fact when I was in college taking classes on IPv6 we were told it would be everywhere next year.
This was 1994. Lol
Personally I don’t like it because it’s too overengineered for me. They should have added 2 bytes to IPv4 and called it a day. That means we would have had the address space of 65536 internets. Really plenty. IPv6 has too much space.
My current provider doesn’t even support it…
In what kind of godforsaken backwater do ISPs that don’t support IPv6 still exist!?
There are a few ISPs in North America that support ipv6, but many many don’t. As much as I detest the recent push toward “5G Internet to the Home”, it at least does increase adoption of IPv6 since (from what I understand) basically all mobile carriers are v6-only and do CGNAT for v4 support.
I don’t know if that translates to the 5G-at-home offering but it wouldn’t surprise me since most customers don’t care what address scheme is being used as long as Netflix works.
T-Mobile doesn’t even have CGNAT, it’s single-stack IPv6. IPv4 gets routed via NAT64.
Switzerland, we have the best and worst of both worlds. 25GBit Fiber home connections for less than 100 USD per month and ISPs that only support IPv4.
Which fiber provider doesn’t support IPv6? I thought it was only Swisscom mobile and its subsidiary’s which don’t support it (though from what I heard, even that is in testing now)
Small former Gemeinschaftsanntenne in my town and surrounding villages, I don’t wanna dox myself so can’t tell you the name. They probably have anywhere between 10-20k customers only. But afaik they are just one of many IPv4 only ISPs in Switzerland.
Yea that was similar to my response when I figured I would look into it a few years back. No ipv6 and no ip address rotation unless its offline for more than 24h, which makes thing simple
The largest of the 3 carriers in Canada.
Bell.
Does not support ipv6.
I didn’t know that Canada was basically Mordor…
Until very recently, I exclusively used the /56 prefix I get from my ISP exclusively. This is still relatively annoying in my case as this prefix changes at least daily for some reason. Clients get their IP via SLAAC.
I’ve added ULA literally less than a week ago as I have a local reverse proxy I want to handle both local and external request, in both v6 and v4. Obviously more hosts should be accessible from local clients. But I can’t tell local clients apart except by IP, and since the prefix is unstable this would require some sort of hook to update the proxy with that new prefix (might be possible, but seems like a real hassle). So here we are.











